Sources without page numbers: When there is no page number for an electronic source, include the paragraph number by using the abbreviation "para." Do not use the page numbers of webpages that you print out as these pages may differ depending on the view of the source.
Many students who read the manual, used online resources, or asked for help were able to successful use APA Style. Several students reported not thoroughly reading or learning about APA Style before attempting to use it, which was a common finding among those who had difficulty with using APA Style. The parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark.Įxample: Smith's (2021) study found the following:ĪPA Style is often difficult for students to grasp, especially their first time citing sources. Indent the entire block of text 1/2 inch (the same as you would for a new paragraph) and maintain double-spacing. Have a signal phrase or lead-in sentence before the quote that ends with a colon. Long quotations: For any direct quotations that are longer than 40 words, place them in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. For both examples, notice there is a signal phrase before the quote.Parenthetical example: When citing for the first time, " APA Style is often difficult for students to grasp" (Smith, 2021, p.Indent the quoted text one-half inch from each regular margin. Introduce the block with a source signal phrase. Use a block quotewhen you are quoting more than five lines from the original. Start a block quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 0.5 inches. For quotes within quotes, use ‘single quotation marks’ for the inside pair 3. Narrative example: Smith (2021) explained that "APA Style is often difficult for students to grasp, especially their first time citing sources " (p. Long (Block) Quotations Do not use quotation marks to enclose a block quotation.Do not use quotation marks to enclose a block quotation. Do not add extra space before or after it. The quotation begins on a new line and the whole quotation is indented 1 2 inch from the left margin. Apa defines long quotations as 40 words or longer. There are two ways to do this: (1) With an in-text citation of author (year) and then the page # after the quote (2) With a parenthetical citation of author, year, and page number. Start a block quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 0 5 in. Short quotations: If you are directly quoting from a work, you need to use the author's last name, year of publication, and the page number after the quote, which should be enclosed with quotation marks.
0 kommentar(er)
